McDonald's pulls IBM drive-thru voice AI after viral order errors

In the wild Error Severity 2 moderate Reported 73%

McDonald's tested IBM's automated voice ordering system at about 100 US drive-thrus from 2021. Viral videos showed it misinterpreting orders, from adding bacon to ice cream to piling hundreds of dollars' worth of chicken nuggets onto a bill. In June 2024 McDonald's told franchisees it would end the test and remove the technology by the end of July.

Nation's Restaurant News cited a 2022 analysis putting the system's order accuracy in the low 80% range, against McDonald's goal of 95% or more before a broader rollout. McDonald's said voice ordering would still be part of its restaurants' future and that its wider IBM partnership would continue.

What would have stopped it

Gate voice-ordering rollouts on measured accuracy and flag implausible order sizes for staff confirmation.

Guardrails

1 of 8 failed
  1. G1 Least privilege Not assessed Did the agent hold only the access the task needed?
  2. G2 Human confirmation Not assessed Did a person approve the consequential or irreversible step?
  3. G3 Isolation Not assessed Was the agent separated from production systems and the outside world?
  4. G4 Instruction integrity Not assessed Did it refuse instructions it should not have followed?
  5. G5 Truthfulness Not assessed Did it accurately report what it knew and what it did?
  6. G6 Limits Failed System added implausible quantities, such as hundreds of dollars of nuggets, to orders.
  7. G7 Oversight Not assessed Could a responsible human see what it was doing and stop it in time?
  8. G8 Recovery Not assessed Could the damage be undone?

Sources

1 press, 1 specialist
  1. McDonald’s is ending its AI drive-thru test with IBM Nation's Restaurant News, 17 Jun 2024
    “The AI system – and its inaccuracies – have also been the subject of fodder on TikTok.”
    Specialist Quote checked Archived copy
  2. “It has not proved entirely reliable, however, resulting in viral videos of bizarre misinterpreted orders ranging from bacon-topped ice cream to hundreds of dollars' worth of chicken nuggets.”
    Press Quote checked Archived copy

Confidence 73% comes from these sources alone. How we score

History

  1. 14 Oct 2026Entered in the register with 2 sources

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